Hades is going to be applauded therefore the fighters cannot concern death; people is develop dreading bondage more than death (386c). The fresh character Achilles must be absent of all the tales, as students try not to look for lamenting or terrible displays off immoderate feelings glorified to have anxiety they will certainly follow the fresh practices as his or her own (388). In addition, stories dont were displays out-of laughs (389a). Such as a lot of screens regarding grief, an excessive amount of screens away from pleasure jeopardize the newest stoic feelings that’s trendy within the guardians. Suitable tales need certainly to glorify and you can encourage moderation; they have to display screen behavior so you’re able to superiors and you can temperance in sipping, dinner, gender (389e), and you can love equestriansingles support of currency and possessions (390e). Stories also needs to tell you courage when confronted with possibilities (390d. Really present reports, Socrates says, posting inappropriate texts and really should getting banned. They let you know unfair guys due to the fact pleased, merely men once the disappointed, injustice since winning, and justice as being somebody else’s a great and one’s individual losings. Surprisingly, this type of bad texts are the same as the Glaucon’s and you may Adeimantus’ arguments up against the usefulness away from fairness. In place of getting advised established stories such as those by Homer and you can Hesiod, youngsters have to be advised speeches from the actual fairness, almost any it could be (392c). Remarkably, even when Socrates comes with around three of your own five main virtues (courage, moderation, and you will justice) one of many crucial instructions from compatible reports, information is absent. New omission away from information, also the implication that guardians would be to deal with thoughtlessly almost any they are informed also to become entirely formed because of the tales, suggest again you to guardians aren’t meant to be smart and you will philosophical.
Once approaching the correct stuff out-of stories, Socrates covers if or not effortless otherwise imitative narrative will likely be used by poets and guardians. The guy establishes one mimetic poetry is dangerous because encourages someone so you’re able to simulate bad along with a good conclusion and you can aids the newest ticket of one man-one work concept (395c). However if poets and guardians should be replicate (which they doubtlessly commonly just like the Socrates’ whole talk of your pros of great tales utilizes the idea you to definitely pupils tend to imitate cases), they must duplicate people virtues which they had been coached as the youngsters (bravery, moderation, holiness, freedom) (395c). Socrates says, “Imitations, when they experienced continually off youthfulness ahead, become based while the designs and you can characteristics, for the body and you will tunes and also in think” (395d). Hence, the correct style of narrative for both guardians and you will poets is mainly non-imitative, however, enables specific replica of great men (396d). Socrates upcoming says that liking having non-imitative poets excludes probably the most liked and you will entertaining poets on the urban area (397e-398a), in support of alot more old-fashioned much less-fun poets.
Lastly inside the discussion away from educative audio, Socrates tackles the appropriate beat of stories having Glaucon. Just like the articles and magnificence regarding speeches, Socrates allows only modest and austere melodies. Melodies imitating this new musical and you can decorations of men brave regarding the deal with away from possibility and people compatible to peaceful men are greet, but settings suiting laments otherwise revelries is actually taboo (399b). Merely easy devices such as the lyre, cither, and you can tubing are allowed (399d). To start with, Socrates claims that flow have to pursue speech, perhaps not vice versa. All part of address must proceed with the state of mind of a good soul; “An excellent speech, an excellent harmony, an excellent grace, and a great flow praise an effective feeling” (400e).
Socrates claims that careful crafting regarding reports is essential as they are the best sort of training guardians’ souls. Flow and you will equilibrium touching new heart yourself, so if children are in the middle of stories out of jesus rather than met with bad stories, particularly “commendable dogs” they learn to love whatever they understand (goodness and you can justice) and you may dislike their work maybe not see (injustice) (401d-e). Understanding how to like fine anything and you may hate unattractive one thing since an effective guy can assist them take pleasure in practical speech and acquire satisfaction during the way of life sparingly when grown (402a). Socrates reveals your that with the proper knowledge, a longevity of commendable virtue, including “moderation, bravery, liberality, and style” (402c) however, leaving out gender and you can way too much fulfillment, will be rewarding. Put differently, through training real virtue, Glaucon discover a happiness equivalent (yet not the same) to that particular of the eros which he so craves.